![Jan 19, 2024 · FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.21 [stable] A CronJob creates Jobs on a repeating schedule. CronJob is meant for performing regular scheduled actions such as backups, report generation, and so on. One CronJob object is like one line of a crontab (cron table) file on a Unix system. It runs a Job periodically on a given schedule, written in Cron format. . Forticlient 7200](/img/512x512/867533940235.webp)
Aug 20, 2023 · The status of a node in Kubernetes is a critical aspect of managing a Kubernetes cluster. In this article, we'll cover the basics of monitoring and maintaining node status to ensure a healthy and stable cluster. Node status fields A Node's status contains the following information: Addresses Conditions Capacity and Allocatable Info You can use …Nov 3, 2021 ... Lifecycle of PV and PVC. In a Kubernetes cluster, a PV exists as a storage resource in the cluster. PVCs are requests for those resources and ...Overview. Kubernetes is a portable, extensible, open source platform for managing containerized workloads and services, that facilitates both declarative configuration and automation. It has a large, rapidly growing ecosystem. Kubernetes services, support, and tools are widely available.Each object in your cluster has a Name that is unique for that type of resource. Every Kubernetes object also has a UID that is unique across your whole cluster. For example, you can only have one Pod named myapp-1234 within the same namespace, but you can have one Pod and one Deployment that are each named myapp-1234. For … Pods. Pods are the smallest deployable units of computing that you can create and manage in Kubernetes. A Pod (as in a pod of whales or pea pod) is a group of one or more containers, with shared storage and network resources, and a specification for how to run the containers. A Pod's contents are always co-located and co-scheduled, and run in a ... Aug 24, 2023 · Role-based access control (RBAC) is a method of regulating access to computer or network resources based on the roles of individual users within your organization. RBAC authorization uses the rbac.authorization.k8s.io API group to drive authorization decisions, allowing you to dynamically configure policies through the Kubernetes API. To enable RBAC, start the API server with the ... Aug 24, 2023 · This page shows how to assign a Kubernetes Pod to a particular node using Node Affinity in a Kubernetes cluster. Before you begin You need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool must be configured to communicate with your cluster. It is recommended to run this tutorial on a cluster with at least two nodes that are …Jan 30, 2024 · A Kubernetes control plane component that embeds cloud-specific control logic. The cloud controller manager lets you link your cluster into your cloud provider's API, and separates out the components that interact with that cloud platform from components that only interact with your cluster. The cloud-controller-manager only runs controllers ... Nov 26, 2022 ... kubernetes #resourcemanagement #devops #fullstackdevelopment Once an application is scheduled onto a node, it starts consuming node ...In Kubernetes, "resources" and "verbs" are the bread and butter of interacting with the cluster. Think of resources as the nouns – Pods, Deployments, Services – and verbs as the actions you can perform on them – like create, read, update, delete. Each resource in Kubernetes has a set of verbs associated with it.Aug 24, 2023 · Role-based access control (RBAC) is a method of regulating access to computer or network resources based on the roles of individual users within your organization. RBAC authorization uses the rbac.authorization.k8s.io API group to drive authorization decisions, allowing you to dynamically configure policies through the Kubernetes API. To enable RBAC, start the API server with the ... 扩展资源（Extended Resources） 扩展资源是 kubernetes.io 域名之外的标准资源名称。 它们使得集群管理员能够颁布非 Kubernetes 内置资源，而用户可以使用他们。 使用扩展资源需要两个步骤。首先，集群管理员必须颁布扩展资源。 其次，用户必须在 Pod 中请求扩展资源。kubectl get limitrange mem-min-max-demo-lr --namespace=constraints-mem-example --output=yaml. The output shows the minimum and maximum memory constraints as expected. But notice that even though you didn't specify default values in the configuration file for the LimitRange, they were created automatically. limits:kubectl get pod test-pod -o custom-columns=CONTAINER:.spec.containers[0].name,IMAGE:.spec.containers[0].image. # List all replication controllers and services together in ps output format. kubectl get rc,services. # List one or more resources by their type and names.Are you interested in learning French but don’t want to invest in expensive courses or language programs? Good news. With the wealth of resources available online, you can start le...Kubernetes, also known as K8s, is an open-source system for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.Meanwhile, the Kubernetes scheduling algorithm entails a variety of factors, such as NodeResourcesLeastAllocated and Pod affinity. The reason why memory resources are often unevenly distributed is that for apps, memory is considered scarcer than other resources. Besides, a Kubernetes scheduler …Dec 29, 2023 · A Secret is an object that contains a small amount of sensitive data such as a password, a token, or a key. Such information might otherwise be put in a Pod specification or in a container image. Using a Secret means that you don't need to include confidential data in your application code. Because Secrets can be created independently of the Pods …Kubernetes (pronounced “koo-ber-net-ees”) is open-source software for deploying and managing those containers at scale—and it’s also the Greek word for helmsmen of a ship or pilot. Build, deliver, and …Jun 5, 2022 ... You can use utility command kubectl top ( node / pod) to get the resources metrics: node Display resource (CPU/memory) usage of nodes pod ...Kubernetes nodes can be scheduled to Capacity. Pods can consume all the available capacity on a node by default. This is an issue because nodes typically run quite a few system daemons that power the OS and Kubernetes itself. Unless resources are set aside for these system daemons, pods and system daemons compete for resources and …Jan 7, 2024 · Different Kubernetes resource types. At the time of writing this tutorial, there were there different resource types for which requests and limits could be imposed on a Pod and Container: CPU; Memory; Hugepages (Kubernetes v1.14 or newer) CPU and memory are collectively referred to as compute resources, or just resources. A Pod resource request/limit for a particular resource type is the sum of the resource requests/limits of that type for each Container in the Pod. Meaning of CPU. Limits and requests for CPU resources are measured in cpu units. One cpu, in Kubernetes, is equivalent to 1 vCPU/Core for cloud providers and 1 hyperthread on bare-metal Intel processors. Jul 23, 2022 · Summary. Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs) are Kubernetes API extensions which can define new object types. Pods, ReplicaSets, ConfigMaps, and Ingresses are examples of common built-in resources. CRDs let you add entirely new types to this list, then manage them using familiar Kubernetes tools such as Kubectl. To scale an application and provide a reliable service, you need to understand how the application behaves when it is deployed. You can examine application performance in a Kubernetes cluster by examining the containers, pods, services, and the characteristics of the overall cluster. Kubernetes provides detailed information about an application's …Mar 12, 2021 ... Kubernetes clusters are based on the C/S architecture, and the cluster resources and load balancing are controlled and managed by Master node in ...This page contains a list of commonly used kubectl commands and flags. Note: These instructions are for Kubernetes v1.29. To check the version, use the kubectl version command. Kubectl autocomplete BASH source <(kubectl completion bash) # set up autocomplete in bash into the current shell, bash-completion package should be installed …Role-based access control (RBAC) is a method of regulating access to computer or network resources based on the roles of individual users within your organization. RBAC authorization uses the rbac.authorization.k8s.io API group to drive authorization decisions, allowing you to dynamically configure policies through the …The output shows that the container's memory request is set to the value specified in the container's manifest. The container is limited to use no more than 512MiB of memory, which matches the default memory limit for the namespace. resources: limits: memory: 512Mi. requests: memory: 128Mi.Jul 20, 2023 ... Understanding Kubernetes objects · What containerized applications are running (and on which nodes) · The resources available to those ...This page contains a list of commonly used kubectl commands and flags. Note: These instructions are for Kubernetes v1.29. To check the version, use the kubectl version command. Kubectl autocomplete BASH source <(kubectl completion bash) # set up autocomplete in bash into the current shell, bash-completion package should be installed …Kubernetes, also known as k8s or kube, is an open source container orchestration platform for scheduling and automating the deployment, management and scaling of containerized applications. Today, Kubernetes and the broader ecosystem of container-related technologies have merged to form the building blocks of modern cloud infrastructure.Changing built-in resources. When you extend the Kubernetes API by adding custom resources, the added resources always fall into a new API Groups. You cannot replace or change existing API groups. Adding an API does not directly let you affect the behavior of existing APIs (such as Pods), whereas API Access Extensions do. API access extensionsKubernetes certificate and trust bundle APIs enable automation of X.509 credential provisioning by providing a programmatic interface for clients of the Kubernetes API to request and obtain X.509 certificates from a Certificate Authority (CA). There is also experimental (alpha) support for distributing trust bundles. …Apr 15, 2022 · Anything we create in a Kubernetes cluster is considered a resource: deployments, pods, services and more. For this tutorial, we’ll focus on primary resources like CPU and memory, along with other resource types like ephemeral storage and extended resources. One aspect of cluster management is to assign these resources automatically to ... Adding and Updating Kubernetes Resources. This article highlights several ways to add and update resources in Kubernetes, each with its own advantages and use cases. Before checking out some of these methods, you must have a running Kubernetes cluster. You can use minikube to create a local …Feb 21, 2024 · kubectl port-forward - Forward one or more local ports to a pod. kubectl proxy - Run a proxy to the Kubernetes API server. kubectl replace - Replace a resource by filename or stdin. kubectl rollout - Manage the rollout of a resource. kubectl run - Run a particular image on the cluster.Apr 3, 2023 · List of Resources in Kubernetes Namespace. 1. Using kubectl get all. Using the kubectl get all command we can list down all the pods, services, statefulsets, etc. in a namespace but not all the resources are listed using this command. Hence, if you want to see the pods, services, and statefulsets in a particular namespace then you can use this ... A Pod resource request/limit for a particular resource type is the sum of the resource requests/limits of that type for each Container in the Pod. Meaning of CPU. Limits and requests for CPU resources are measured in cpu units. One cpu, in Kubernetes, is equivalent to 1 vCPU/Core for cloud providers and 1 hyperthread on bare-metal Intel processors. Kubernetes helps you make sure those containerized applications run where and when you want, and helps them find the resources and tools they need to work. Kubernetes is a production-ready, open source platform designed with Google's accumulated experience in container orchestration, combined with best-of-breed ideas from the community. Mar 31, 2023 · リソースタイプ CPUとメモリーはいずれもリソースタイプです。リソースタイプには基本単位があります。 CPUは計算処理を表し、Kubernetes CPUsの単位で指定されます。メモリはバイト単位で指定されます。 Kubernetes v1.14以降を使用している場合は、huge pageリソースを指定することができます。Contact Us or give us a call 888-330-6890. Ways to Attend Our Kubernetes Classes. Kubernetes Classes offered by Certstaffix Training. View Course Descriptions. Available …Oct 29, 2018 · For example, this command shows you a list of Kubernetes objects: $ kubectl explain. You can have detailed information about any of listed resources: $ kubectl explain rc. $ kubectl explain rc.spec. $ kubectl explain rc.spec.selector. Or you can print full blown YAML template (or part) of the object by adding --recursive flag: Kubernetes offers beta support for aggregated discovery, publishing all resources supported by a cluster through two endpoints (/api and /apis) compared to one for every group version. Requesting this endpoint drastically reduces the number of requests sent to fetch the discovery for the average …25 videosLast updated on Jul 12, 2022. Play all · Shuffle · 28:22. [ Kube 7 ] Kubernetes Pods Replicasets & Deployments. Just me and Opensource.Oct 2, 2023 ... Today we delve into the world of Kubernetes resources, Custom Resources (CRs), Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs), and Operators.Jun 17, 2021 · This is part 2 in a multi-part series on building developer platforms with the Kubernetes Resource Model (KRM). In Part 1, we learned about some characteristics of a good developer platform, from friendly abstractions to extensibility and security. This post will introduce the Kubernetes Resource Model (KRM), and will discuss how Kubernetes ... The Kubernetes API can be extended using Custom Resources, which represent objects that are not part of the standard Kubernetes installation. These custom resources are declared using Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs), which is a kind of resource that can be dynamically registered and unregistered without shutting down or restarting a cluster ... The Kubernetes resource view shows the status of objects within the namespace that are mapped to the resource. The resource view also overlays pipeline traceability so you can trace back from a Kubernetes object to the pipeline, and then back to the commit. Use Kubernetes resources to target Kubernetes clusters in an …This guide shows you how to create, edit and share diagrams using the Mermaid JavaScript library. Mermaid.js allows you to generate diagrams using a simple markdown-like syntax inside Markdown files. You can also use Mermaid to generate .svg or .png image files that you can add to your documentation. The …Kubernetes resources play a crucial role in managing and optimizing the performance of containerized applications. They are essential for ensuring your applications run smoothly and efficiently in your cluster. You can control how much of each resource a container needs, ensuring appropriate allocation and utilization, by defining resource ...Jul 20, 2023 ... Understanding Kubernetes objects · What containerized applications are running (and on which nodes) · The resources available to those ...Jan 19, 2024 · FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.21 [stable] A CronJob creates Jobs on a repeating schedule. CronJob is meant for performing regular scheduled actions such as backups, report generation, and so on. One CronJob object is like one line of a crontab (cron table) file on a Unix system. It runs a Job periodically on a given schedule, written in Cron format. A service account is a type of non-human account that, in Kubernetes, provides a distinct identity in a Kubernetes cluster. Application Pods, system components, and entities inside and outside the cluster can use a specific ServiceAccount's credentials to identify as that ServiceAccount. This identity is useful in various situations, including ...Kubernetes (pronounced “koo-ber-net-ees”) is open-source software for deploying and managing those containers at scale—and it’s also the Greek word for helmsmen of a ship or pilot. Build, deliver, and …For general information on our other products and services or to obtain technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at (877) 762-2974, …Each object in your cluster has a Name that is unique for that type of resource. Every Kubernetes object also has a UID that is unique across your whole cluster. For example, you can only have one Pod named myapp-1234 within the same namespace, but you can have one Pod and one Deployment that are each named myapp-1234. For …Oct 5, 2023 · 此页面展示如何将内存请求（request）和内存限制（limit）分配给一个容器。 我们保障容器拥有它请求数量的内存，但不允许使用超过限制数量的内存。 准备开始 你必须拥有一个 Kubernetes 的集群，同时你必须配置 kubectl 命令行工具与你的集群通信。 建议在至少有两个不作为控制平面主机的节点的 ...We use cookies and other similar technology to collect data to improve your experience on our site, as described in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy.Jan 24, 2024 · Learn how to effectively manage resources in Kubernetes. Set resource requests and limits, choose the appropriate resource type, allocate resources to pods, and monitor resource usage. Improve scheduling, stability, and quality of service. Use kubectl or YAML files for configuration. Jun 29, 2023 · In Kubernetes, namespaces provides a mechanism for isolating groups of resources within a single cluster. Names of resources need to be unique within a namespace, but not across namespaces. Namespace-based scoping is applicable only for namespaced objects (e.g. Deployments, Services, etc) and not for cluster-wide objects (e.g. StorageClass, Nodes, PersistentVolumes, etc). When to Use Multiple ... This page shows how to configure default CPU requests and limits for a namespace. A Kubernetes cluster can be divided into namespaces. If you create a Pod within a namespace that has a default CPU limit, and any container in that Pod does not specify its own CPU limit, then the control plane assigns the default CPU …Dec 29, 2022 · You can visualize and manage Kubernetes objects with more tools than kubectl and the dashboard. A common set of labels allows tools to work interoperably, describing objects in a common manner that all tools can understand. In addition to supporting tooling, the recommended labels describe applications in a way that can be …Dec 21, 2023 · Resource units in Kubernetes CPU resource units. Limits and requests for CPU resources are measured in cpu units. In Kubernetes, 1 CPU unit is equivalent to 1 physical CPU core, or 1 virtual core, depending on whether the node is a physical host or a virtual machine running inside a physical machine. Fractional requests are allowed.Kubernetes schedule and orchestrate containers on the underlying shared set of physical resources. By default, a pod in Kubernetes will run with no limits on CPU and memory in a namespace. However, this can create several problems related to resources. So there is no control of how much resources …A Kubernetes pod is a group of containers and is the smallest unit that Kubernetes administers. Pods have a single IP address applied to every container within the pod. Pods are always co-located and co-scheduled and run in a shared context. Containers in a pod share the same resources such as memory and … kubernetes_resources. This data source is a generic way to query for a list of Kubernetes resources and filter them using a label or field selector. Example: Get a list of namespaces excluding "kube-system" using field_selector kubectl get pod memory-demo --output=yaml --namespace=mem-example. The output shows that the one Container in the Pod has a memory request of 100 MiB and a memory limit of 200 MiB. ... resources: requests: memory: 100Mi limits: memory: 200Mi ... Run kubectl top to fetch the metrics for the pod: kubectl top pod memory-demo - …Overview. Kubernetes is a portable, extensible, open source platform for managing containerized workloads and services, that facilitates both declarative configuration and automation. It has a large, rapidly growing ecosystem. Kubernetes services, support, and tools are widely available.Contact Us or give us a call 888-330-6890. Ways to Attend Our Kubernetes Classes. Kubernetes Classes offered by Certstaffix Training. View Course Descriptions. Available …Aug 5, 2020 ... Managing Kubernetes resources: 5 things to remember · 1. Use namespaces and resource quotas · 2. Use limit ranges · 3. Set network policies &mi...This page contains a list of commonly used kubectl commands and flags. Note: These instructions are for Kubernetes v1.29. To check the version, use the kubectl version command. Kubectl autocomplete BASH source <(kubectl completion bash) # set up autocomplete in bash into the current shell, bash-completion package should be installed …A fundamental component that empowers Kubernetes to run containers effectively. It is responsible for managing the execution and lifecycle of containers within the Kubernetes environment. Kubernetes supports container runtimes such as containerd, CRI-O , and any other implementation of the Kubernetes CRI (Container Runtime Interface).Note: Kubernetes doesn't count terminating Pods when calculating the number of availableReplicas, which must be between replicas - maxUnavailable and replicas + maxSurge. As a result, you might notice that there are more Pods than expected during a rollout, and that the total resources consumed by the Deployment is more than replicas …Jan 11, 2023 · Configure GMSA for Windows Pods and containers. Resize CPU and Memory Resources assigned to Containers. Configure RunAsUserName for Windows pods and containers. Create a Windows HostProcess Pod. Configure Quality of Service for Pods. Assign Extended Resources to a Container. Configure a Pod to Use a Volume for Storage. Description. Kubernetes scales and manages stateless applications quite easily. Stateful applications can require more work. They can be harder to dynamically …kompose is a tool to help users who are familiar with docker-compose move to Kubernetes. kompose takes a Compose Specification file and translates it into Kubernetes resources.. kompose is a convenience tool to go from local Compose environment to managing your application with Kubernetes. Transformation of the Compose Specification format to …Jun 6, 2022 · This page outlines the differences in how resources are managed between Linux and Windows. On Linux nodes, cgroups are used as a pod boundary for resource control. Containers are created within that boundary for network, process and file system isolation. The Linux cgroup APIs can be used to gather CPU, I/O, and memory use …Feb 23, 2022. 4. Introduction (Understanding) to Kubernetes Objects/Resources/Kinds. Kubernetes Objects (Resources) Kubernetes is a system with several concepts. Many …Some Kubernetes objects, such as services and replicationcontrollers, also use label selectors to specify sets of other resources, such as pods. Service and ReplicationController The set of pods that a service targets is defined with a label selector.Aug 24, 2023 · FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.29 [stable] This page shows how to assign extended resources to a Container. Before you begin You need to have a Kubernetes cluster, and the kubectl command-line tool must be configured to communicate with your cluster. It is recommended to run this tutorial on a cluster with at least two nodes that are not acting as control plane hosts. If you do not already have ... Feb 23, 2022. 4. Introduction (Understanding) to Kubernetes Objects/Resources/Kinds. Kubernetes Objects (Resources) Kubernetes is a system with several concepts. Many …Mar 30, 2023 ... View Kubernetes resources. To see the Kubernetes resources, navigate to your AKS cluster in the Azure portal. The navigation pane on the left is ...Beginner. 9:00am - 4:00pm. Prerequisites. None. Tutorial: Modern container orchestration: Kubernetes, CoreOS and more. The last couple of years have seen a fundamental shift …
All you need is an existing docker-compose.yml file. Go to the directory containing your docker-compose.yml file. If you don't have one, test using this one. To convert the docker-compose.yml file to files that you can use with kubectl, run kompose convert and then kubectl apply -f <output file>.. Blade and sopul
We are thrilled to announce the launch of our OCI Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) Specialist course, meticulously crafted for professionals eager to …Dec 24, 2023 · Translate a Docker Compose File to Kubernetes Resources; Enforce Pod Security Standards by Configuring the Built-in Admission Controller; Enforce Pod Security Standards with Namespace Labels; Migrate from PodSecurityPolicy to the Built-In PodSecurity Admission Controller; Monitoring, Logging, and Debugging. Troubleshooting Applications. Debug Pods Dec 7, 2023 · This tutorial shows you how to run a sample app on Kubernetes using minikube. The tutorial provides a container image that uses NGINX to echo back all the requests. Objectives Deploy a sample application to minikube. Run the app. View application logs. Before you begin This tutorial assumes that you have already set up minikube. See …We’ll break down four common Kubernetes resources developers work with on a daily basis: CPU, memory, ephemeral storage and extended resources. For each …Kubernetes (pronounced “koo-ber-net-ees”) is open-source software for deploying and managing those containers at scale—and it’s also the Greek word for helmsmen of a ship or pilot. Build, deliver, and scale containerized apps faster with Kubernetes, sometimes referred to as “k8s” or “k-eights.”.Jan 30, 2024 · A Kubernetes control plane component that embeds cloud-specific control logic. The cloud controller manager lets you link your cluster into your cloud provider's API, and separates out the components that interact with that cloud platform from components that only interact with your cluster. The cloud-controller-manager only runs controllers ... Kubernetes (/ ˌ k (j) uː b ər ˈ n ɛ t ɪ s,-ˈ n eɪ t ɪ s,-ˈ n eɪ t iː z,-ˈ n ɛ t iː z /, commonly abbreviated K8s) is an open-source container orchestration system for automating software deployment, scaling, and management. Originally designed by Google, the project is now maintained by a worldwide community of contributors, and the …Anything we create in a Kubernetes cluster is considered a resource: deployments, pods, services and more. For this tutorial, we’ll focus on primary resources like CPU and memory, along with other resource types like ephemeral storage and extended resources. One aspect of cluster management is to assign these resources …FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.21 [stable] A CronJob creates Jobs on a repeating schedule. CronJob is meant for performing regular scheduled actions such as backups, report generation, and so on. One CronJob object is like one line of a crontab (cron table) file on a Unix system. It runs a Job periodically on a given schedule, written …Jun 17, 2021 · This is part 2 in a multi-part series on building developer platforms with the Kubernetes Resource Model (KRM). In Part 1, we learned about some characteristics of a good developer platform, from friendly abstractions to extensibility and security. This post will introduce the Kubernetes Resource Model (KRM), and will discuss how Kubernetes ... May 23, 2022 · Kubernetes provides a shared pool of resources that it allocates based on how we configure our containerized applications. The allocation process occurs when a scheduler places pods on nodes. After checking the container’s resource configuration, the scheduler selects a node that can guarantee the availability of the resources specified by ... Feb 6, 2024 · 3. Using kubectl api-resources. When we want a more encompassing list of all resources in a namespace, we can combine the kubectl api-resources command with kubectl-get: $ kubectl api-resources --verbs=list --namespaced -o name | xargs -n 1 kubectl get --ignore-not-found --show-kind -n <namespace>. Let’s try the command on the default ... Once again, view detailed information about the ResourceQuota: kubectl get resourcequota mem-cpu-demo --namespace=quota-mem-cpu-example --output=yaml. The output shows the quota along with how much of the quota has been used. You can see that the memory and CPU requests and limits for your Pod do not exceed the quota.Overview. Kubernetes is a portable, extensible, open source platform for managing containerized workloads and services, that facilitates both declarative configuration and automation. It has a large, rapidly growing ecosystem. Kubernetes services, support, and tools are widely available. You can use the Kubernetes API to read and write Kubernetes resource objects via a Kubernetes API endpoint. Resource Categories. This is a high-level overview of the basic types of resources provide by the Kubernetes API and their primary functions. Workloads are objects you use to manage and run your containers on the cluster. Discovery & LB ... Jun 6, 2022 · This page outlines the differences in how resources are managed between Linux and Windows. On Linux nodes, cgroups are used as a pod boundary for resource control. Containers are created within that boundary for network, process and file system isolation. The Linux cgroup APIs can be used to gather CPU, I/O, and memory use …Sep 28, 2022 · Kubernetes is a dynamic system that automatically adapts to your workload’s resource utilization. Kubernetes has two levels of scaling. Each individual Kubernetes deployment can be scaled automatically using a Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA), while the cluster at large is scaled using Cluster Autoscaler. Anything we create in a Kubernetes cluster is considered a resource: deployments, pods, services and more. For this tutorial, we’ll focus on primary resources like CPU and memory, along with other ….